Conditions specific to women's health and reproductive wellbeing
Breast Pain, Lumps & Self-Examination
Most breast changes are benign but all new lumps, nipple changes, or persistent pain should be assessed by a doctor. Early detection of breast cancer dramatically improves outcomes.
Dysmenorrhoea / Severe Period Pain
Painful menstrual cramps occurring before or during a period. Can range from mild discomfort to debilitating pain. Most common gynaecological complaint in women of reproductive age.
Hyperventilation / Panic Attack
Rapid, shallow breathing that upsets the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. Often triggered by anxiety, stress, or panic. More common in women. Frightening but not immediately life-threatening when caused by anxiety.
Menorrhagia / Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
Menstrual bleeding that is significantly heavier than usual, lasts longer than 7 days, or both. Can cause anaemia and significantly impact daily life.
Ovulation Pain / Mittelschmerz
A one-sided lower abdominal pain occurring around the middle of the menstrual cycle when an egg is released. Usually brief and mild but can occasionally be sharp.
Pregnancy Warning Signs
Certain symptoms during pregnancy require immediate medical attention. Knowing the warning signs can save both mother and baby.
Urinary Tract Infection in Women
Bacterial infection of the bladder or urethra. Women are 30 times more likely to get a UTI than men due to anatomy. Highly treatable but can become serious if it reaches the kidneys.
Vaginal Discharge — Normal vs Abnormal
Vaginal discharge is a normal part of female reproductive health. Changes in colour, smell, consistency, or amount can indicate infection or other conditions requiring treatment.